![]() ![]() In general, use margins when you’re adjusting the spacing of an element in relation to another element (i.e a div in relation to another div on the page), and padding when you’re adjusting the look of an individual element (i.e the amount of pixels between the edge of a div and the text within it). If you want to create the gap by shrinking the content, set the box-sizing property to border-box (i.e. By default, the size of the element increases. To create the gap, the padding either grows the element’s size or shrinks the content inside. The element below has padding of 10px on the left and right sides, and padding of 15px on the top and bottom sides: On the other hand, padding is located inside the border of an element. If we put multiple of these elements together, we see how margins create whitespace between them, giving them room to breathe: This means that there will be at least 10 pixels of space between this element and adjacent page elements - the margin “pushes away” its neighbors. ![]() Consider the element illustrated below, which has a margin of 10 pixels: Put another way, the margin property controls the space outside an element, and the padding property controls the space inside an element. In CSS, a margin is the space around an element’s border, while padding is the space between an element’s border and the element’s content. What’s the difference between margin and padding in CSS? We’ll include plenty of visual examples to illustrate how these important CSS components work. ![]() So let’s take a look at these two properties and what they do. Once you fully understand the difference between margins and padding, you’ll be able to make better design decisions for your website. ![]()
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